WebThe trench is about 11 kilometers deep. The plate that sinks into asthenosphere often has some water and fluids trapped inside of it. These fluids heat up and bubble to the surface. The hot fluids can cause sections of mantle rock to melt into magma, which then rises to the surface and creates volcanoes. WebThe correct answer is Ob: A cycle of recycling continental crust in which the cold material sinks down into the mantle and the hot material in the form of magma pushes and creates new crust. Convection currents refer to the movement of fluids due to differences in temperature and density.
Mantle - National Geographic Society
WebJun 20, 2024 · The formation of a continental plateau follows crustal thickening driven by plate convergence. As the continental crust thickens, it can become sufficiently hot to initiate melting (Brown, 2010; Jamieson et al., 2011; Vanderhaeghe and Teyssier, 2001). There is ample evidence for crustal melting beneath continental plateaus and orogens. WebHot material rises from deep within Earth’s mantle and melts, forming basalt magma at the base of the crust. 2. Magma that encounters silica-rich continental crust on its journey upward forms a rhyolite magma chamber only 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 kilometers) beneath Yellowstone National Park. 3. Water from rainfall and snowmelt seeps into the ground. greenville county transition cooperative
Explainer: Earth — layer by layer - Science News Explores
WebJun 7, 2024 · In 2016, Maruyama and colleagues argued that asteroids would have delivered water along with their impact energy, weakening rocks and enabling plate movement to start. But it’s possible Earth didn’t need a helping hand. Its own cooling process may have broken the lid into pieces, like a cake baked in a too-hot oven. Webin metamorphic belts, Mg-rich mudstone does develop diagnostic mineral assemblages at UHT conditions, most notably sapphirine + quartz (F IG . 1 B ), but also orthopy- WebApr 8, 2024 · The rocks remain solid due to the high pressure caused by the miles of mantle and crust above, but move rate of one or two inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters) per year, according to Sciencing.com. fnf sad mickey but everyone sings it